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Type Ⅰ respiratory failure
Type Ⅱ respiratory failure
TNM staging tumor node metastasis classification, TNM
α-antitrypsin deficiency
Amebic abscess of lung
Aspirin-induced asthma
AIDS complicated with tuberculosis
Aminophylline drug reaction
Budd-Chiari syndrome
Budd-Chiari syndrome
Paracicatricial emphysema
Paracicatricial emphysema
Encapsulated pleural effusion
Mycobacterium intracellular infection
Acinetobacter baumannii pneumonia
Passive smoking
Pump failure
Rhinitis
Closed injury
Closed pneumothorax
Bronchiolitis obliterans
Obliterative bronchiolitis syndrome
Allergic airway inflammation
Allergic rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis
Allergic cough, atopic cough
Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
ABPA allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
Viral pneumonia
Pathological shunt
Acinetobacter pneumonia
Acinetobacter pneumonia
Restless leg syndrome
Incomplete reversible airflow limitation
Enterogenic infection
Enterogenous cyst
Obsolete pulmonary tuberculosis
Obsolete pleural tuberculosis
Obsolete bronchial lymphoid tuberculosis
Adult hyaline membrane disease
Late asthmatic reaction
Blast injury syndrome
Overlap syndrome
Exit-site infection
Penetrating wound
Asthmatic bronchopneumonia
Traumatic diaphragmatic hernia
Traumatic pulmonary edema
Traumatic air embolism
Traumatic pneumothorax
Traumatic wet lung
Traumatic pleural effusion
Open hemothorax
Open hemothorax
Traumatic fat embolism
Traumatic asphyxia
Submassive pulmonary embolism
Brittle asthma
Cannabinosis
Massive pulmonary embolism
Bullous emphysema
Obstruction of large airway
Collapse of large airway
Atmospheric hypoxia
Large cell carcinoma
Lobar pneumonia
Compensating pulmonary hyperinflation
Compensatory emphysema
Compensatory respiratory acidosis
Compensatory alkalosis
Compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndrome
Compensatory acidosis
Metabolic alkalosis
Metabolic acidosis
Respiratory alkalosis and metabolic acidosis
Pocket infection
Unilateral emphysema
Unilateral paralysis of diaphragm
Unilateral hyperlucent lung syndrome
Uncomplicated parapneumonic pleural effusion
Primary snoring
Herpes simplex virus pneumonia
Cholesterol pneumonia
Cholesterol pleurisy
Bile pleuritis
Protein malnutrition
Catheter colonization
Catheter-related venous thrombosis
Catheter-related bloodstream infection, CRBSI
Isovolemic hyponatremia
Isotonic dehydration
Hypoalbuminemia
Hypoproteinemia
Hypocalcemia
Hypokalemic alkalosis
Hypopotassemia
Hypophosphatemia
Hypochloremic alkalosis
Hypochloraemia
Hyponatremia and hypochloremia
Hyponatremia
Low-frequency fatigue
Hypovolemic hyponatremia
Hypovolemic hypernatremia
Hypotonic dehydration
Hypocapnia
Hypovolemic shock
Hemorrhagic shock
Hypobaric hypoxia
Hypoxic deacclimatization
Hypoxemia
Pulmonary hypertension associated with hypoxia
Hypoxia-associated pulmonary hypertension
Hypoxemic respiratory failure
Hypotonic hypoxia
Amyloidosis
Amyloid degeneration
Pulmonary arterial hypertension
Dynamic pulmonary hyperinflation
Contralateral mediastinal lymph node metastasis
Blunt trauma
Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii pneumonia
Multiple drug resistance (MDR) bacterial infection
Interstitial lung disease in polymyositis
Multiple pleural nodules
Polymyositis with interstitial pulmonary fibrosis
Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
Multi-factor grading system
Malignant pleural nodules
Malignant pleural effusion, MPE
Childhood asthma
Sudden collapse narcolepsy with hypothalamic somatostatin deficiency
Narcolepsy
Paradoxical alkaline urine
Paradoxical acidic urine
Reactive airway dysfunction syndrome
Radiative pulmonary fibrosis
Pulmonary fibrosis
Radiation pneumonia
Nonallergic asthma
Nonallergic asthma
Atypical pneumonia
Nonpneumonic legionnaires disease
Nontuberculous mycobacterium pulmonary disease
Non filarial chylothorax
Nonspecific interstitial pneumonia, NSIP
Non-small cell lung cancer, NSCLC
Non cardiogenic pulmonary edema
Nonthrombotic pulmonary embolism
Obesity hypoventilation syndrome
Pickwickian syndrome
Interventional chemotherapy of lung cancer
Interventional treatment of lung cancer
Pneumocystis pneumonia, PCP
Lung disease
Atelectasis
Pulmonary infection of multiple drug-resistant bacteria
Pulmonary infection
Pulmonary infection with atelectasis
Pulmonary infection with hemoptysis
Pulmonary infection with pleural effusion
Pulmonary infection with pleural effusion
Lung infection and respiratory failure
Lung infection and respiratory failure
Pulmonary sarcoidosis
Lung cavity
Haemophilus influenzae infection in the lung
Granulomatous lesion of the lung
Pulmonary inflammatory pseudotumor
Pulmonary shadow
Pulmonary mycosis
Pneumoconiosis
Pneumoconiosis
Pulmonary hemorrhage
Goodpasture syndrome
Goodpasture syndrome
Hemorrhagic pulmonary leptospirosis
Pulmonary contusion
Lung injury
Pulmonary hamartoma
Congenital pulmonary hamartoma
Bullae
Bullae rupture
Pulmonary amyloidosis
Amyloid lung disease A
Pulmonary arteriovenous fistula
Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation
Pulmonary arteriovenous shunt
Lung artery occlusion
Agenesis of pulmonary artery
Hypoplasia of pulmonary artery
Pulmonary hypertension
Pulmonary hypertension
Pulmonary artery aneurysm
Malignant tumor of lung
Pulmonary hypoplasia
Congenital pulmonary dysplasia
Pulmonary dysmaturity
Pulmonary hypoplasia and dysplasia
Pulmonary actinomycosis
Pulmonary paracoccidioidomycosis
Pulmonary sequestration
Congenital pulmonary sequestration
Pulmonary infarction
Pulmonary toxoplasmosis
Toxoplasmosis pneumonia
Pulmonary incompetence
Ancylostomiasis of lung
Solitary fibrous tumor of the lung
Pulmonary hyperinflation
Pulmonary hyperventilation
Pulmonary hemosiderosis
Thick wall cavity of lung
Pulmonary chemodectoma
Necrosis of lung
Pulmonary synovial sarcoma
Decreased pulmonary ventilation capacity
Pulmonary ascariasis
Decreased vital capacity
Pulmonary echinococcosis
Pulmonary echinococcosis
Secondary malignant neoplasm of lung
Lung metastatic tumor
Parasitic disease of lung
Pulmonary pseudolymphoma
Pulmonary interstitial fibrosis (post-inflammation)
Secondary pulmonary interstitial fibrosis
Pulmonary fibrosis and infection
Interstitial lung disease
Fibrosis with infection
Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema
Pulmonary fibrosis with infection
# p84
```Shear stress induced lung injury
Borderline tumor of lung
Pulmonary tuberculosis
Secondary pulmonary tuberculosis
Tuberculosis with pleural effusion
Tuberculosis and hemoptysis
Pulmonary tuberculosis
New smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis
Pulmonary tuberculosis recurrence
Active pulmonary tuberculosis
Pulmonary tuberculoma
Pulmonary tuberculoma
Pulmonary vein occlusion
Pulmonary vein occlusion syndrome
Over-distention induced lung injury
Pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis
Pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis
Pulmonary carcinoid
Benign tumor of lung
Laceration of lung
Pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis, PLAM
Pulmonary lymphomatoid granulomatosis
Pulmonary mucormycosis
Pulmonary mucormycosis
Pulmonary capillary hemangiomatosis
Pulmonary capillary hemangiomatosis
Syphilitic lung
Syphilitic lung
Malignant tumor in pulmonary hilum
Calcification of hilar lymph node
Secondary malignant tumor of hilar lymph node (confirmed by bacteriology and histology)
Hilar lymph node tuberculosis
Hilar lymphadenitis
Hilar lymph node enlargement
Pulmonary hilar enlargement
Decreased diffusion function
Pulmonary cysticercosis
Cystic lung disease
Cystic lung diseases
Pulmonary cystic fibrosis
Cystic fibrosis of lung
Lung cyst
Intrapulmonary arteriovenous shunt
Pulmonary cyst with infection
Pulmonary lymph nodes metastasis
Pulmonary ground glass nodules
Foreign body in lung
Extranodal marginal zone cell lymphoma of lung mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue
Myxoma of lung
Pulmonary candidiasis
Lung abscess
Pulmonary nocardiosis
Pulmonary nocardiosis
Alveolar hemorrhage syndrome, AHS
Alveolar hemorrhage
Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis
Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis
Alveolar proteinosis
Alveolar hypoventilation syndrome
Pneumatocele
Pulmonary berylliosis
Berylliosis
Pulmonary barotrauma
Emphysema
Emphysema with bullae formation
Coin lesion of lung
Pulmonary aspergillosis
Pulmonary aspergillosis
Aspergilloma
Aspergilloma
Pulmonary agenesis
Lung volutrauma
Lung sarcoma
Pancoast tumor
Pulmonary epithelioid hemangioendothelioma
Pulmonary epithelioid hemangioendothelioma, PEH
Pulmonary biotrauma
Consolidation of lung
Pulmonary eosinophilia
Pulmonary eosinophilia
Lung failure
Pulmonary embolism
Pulmonary edema
Post-antithrombotic pulmonary embolism
Pulmonary siderosis
Pulmonary siderosis due to iron and its compound dust deposition
Pulmonary ventilation dysfunction
Normal pulmonary ventilation function
Lung atelectrauma
Paragonimiasis
Paragonimiasis
Infrapulmonary effusion
Fibroma of lung
Lung small vasculitis
Pulmonary sporotrichosis
Pulmonary tularaemia
Tularaemia pneumonia
Pulmonary schistosomiasis
Pulmonary encephalopathy
Pulmonary vasculitis
Pulmonary thrombembolism
Hematoma of lung
Pulmonary blastomycosis
Pneumonia
Pneumonia and septic shock
Klebsiella pneumoniae pneumonia
Klebsiella pneumonia pneumonia
Streptococcal pneumonia pneumonia
Parapneumonic pleural effusion
Pulmonary inflammatory pseudotumor
Post-inflammatory pulmonary interstitial fibrosis A
Chlamydia pneumoniae pneumonia
Chlamydia pneumonia
Mycoplasma pneumonia pneumonia
Lung transplantation rejection
Lung transplantation failure
Pulmonary cryptococcosis
Pulmonary sclerosis
Primary complex of tuberculosis
Primary tuberculosis complex
Primary pulmonary lymphoma
Primary pulmonary lymphoma
Cor pulmonale
Pulmonary heart disease
Decompensated cor pulmonale
Decompensated pulmonary heart disease
Pulmonary mycosis
Abnormal pulmonary diagnostic imaging
Middle lobe syndrome
Pulmonary metastatic malignant melanoma
Metastatic tumor of lung
Pulmonary histoplasmosis
Lung biopsy
Rubella pneumonia
Rubella with lung complications
Complicated parapneumonic effusion
Reexpansion pulmonary edema
Relapsing polychondritis, RP
Bacillus parapertussis whooping cough
Parapertussis Bordetella whooping cough
Parainfluenza virus pneumonia
Parainfluenza virus pneumonia
Parainfluenza virus acute bronchitis
Parainfluenza virus acute bronchitis
Paraneoplastic syndrome
Caseous rhinitis, caseous rhinitis
Caseous pneumonia, caseous tuberculosis
Rhinitis sicca
Pulmonary disease associated with primary Sjögren syndrome
Pulmonary fibrosis with Sjögren syndrome
Pulmonary involvement with Sjögren syndrome
Hepatic and biliary bronchial fistula
Hepatopulmonary syndrome
Hepatopleural fistula
Postinfectious cough
Post-infection obliterative bronchiolitis
Post-infection cough
High anion gap (AG) metabolic acidosis
Respiratory failure with high lung volume
Hypercalcemia
High altitude adaptation
Hyperkalemic acidosis
Hyperkalemia
Hyperphosphatemia
Hyperchloremic acidosis
Hyperchloremia
Hyperchloremia
Hypermagnesemia
Hypernatremia
High frequency fatigue
Hypervolemic hyponatremia
Hypervolemic hypernatremia
Hyperlactacidemia
Hyperosmotic coma
Hyperosmotic dehydration
Hypercapnia
Posthypercapnic alkalosis
Hypercapnic respiratory failure
Methemoglobinemia
Hyperventilation syndrome
High pressure nervous syndrome, HPNS
High-altitude pulmonary edema, HAPE
Plateau hypoxia
Diaphragmatic paralysis
Tumor of diaphragm
Secondary malignant tumor of diaphragm
Eventration of diaphragm
Diaphragmatic eventration
Diaphragmatic eventration syndrome
Absence of diaphragm
Diaphragmatic hernia
Secondary malignant tumor of superior phrenic lymph node
Subphrenic infection
Subphrenic tumor
Functional shunt
Isolated tracheal tuberculosis
Isolated tracheal and bronchial tuberculosis
Tracheobroncheopathia osteochondroplastica, TO
Fixed obstruction of large airway
Pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with pulmonary venous or capillary involvement
Silicosis
Silicosis
Allergic asthma
Anaphylactic shock
Cough variant asthma
Cough variant asthma
Cough provocative test
Cough-syncope syndrome
Sequoiosis
Burn involving larynx and trachea with lung
Laryngitis
Acquired bronchial diverticulum
Bronchial diverticulum
Expiratory flow limitation
Expiratory phase intermittent shunt
Respiratory tract obstruction
Respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia
Foreign body in respiratory tract
Respiratory tract burn
Ventilator assistant ventilation therapy
Ventilator-associated pneumonia
Ventilator dependency
Respiratory muscle fatigue
Respiratory muscle paralysis
Respiratory muscle weakness
Respiratory failure
Somatizational autonomic nervous dysfunction of respiratory system
Respiratory and metabolic acid-base disorder
Respiratory alkalosis
Respiratory alkalosis associated with metabolic alkalosis
Metabolic alkalosis with respiratory alkalosis
Respiratory alkalosis associated with metabolic acidosis
Respiratory hypoxia
Respiratory acidosis
Respiratory acidosis associated with metabolic alkalosis
Respiratory acidosis with metabolic alkalosis
Respiratory acidosis associated with metabolic acidosis
Metabolic acidosis with respiratory acidosis
Respiratory exercise
Apnea
Respiratory arrest
Nursing home-acquired pneumonia
Pneumoconiosis due to talc dust
Pneumoconiosis caused by talc dust
Purulent pleurisy
Chemical pulmonary edema
Chemical pneumonitis
Chemical pleural serositis
Gangrenous pneumonia
Pulmonary gangrene
Necrotizing sarcoid granulomatosis, NSG
Necrotizing granulomatous vasculitis, NGV
# p86
Ventilation dysfunction gas exchange defect
Hyperventilation
Mixed sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome
Mixed sleep apnea
Mixed ventilatory disorder
Horner syndrome
Organized pneumonia
Ventilation-associated electrolyte disturbance
Ventilation-associated pulmonary edema
Ventilation-associated lung injury
Ventilation-associated diaphragmatic dysfunction
Ventilation-associated acid-base disorder
Effusion
Acute rhinosinusitis
Acute nasopharyngitis
Acute tonsillitis
Acute submassive pulmonary embolism
Acute massive pulmonary embolism
Acute pulmonary embolism with low risk
Acute hypovolemic hyponatremia
Acute hypovolemic hypernatremia
Acute hypoxic ventilatory response
Acute pulmonary blastomycosis
Acute cor pulmonale
Acute pulmonary histoplasmosis
Acute respiratory distress syndrome
Shock lung
Acute hyperkalemia
Acute hypervolemic hyponatremia
Acute hypervolemic hypernatremia
Acute high altitude sickness
Acute mountain sickness
Acute high altitude reaction
Acute obstructive laryngitis
Acute hypersensitivity pneumonitis
Acute cough
Acute laryngotracheitis
Acute laryngitis
Acute respiratory tract infection
Acute respiratory failure
Acute respiratory alkalosis
Acute respiratory acidosis
Acute chemical bronchitis
Chemical bronchitis
Acute epiglottitis
Acute interstitial pneumonia
Acute pyothorax
Acute tracheitis
Acute broncho-bronchitis
Acute tracheobronchitis
Acute potassium-deficit hypokalemia
Acute upper respiratory infection
Acute eosinophilic pneumonia
Idiopathic acute eosinophilic pneumonia
Acute bronchiolitis
Acute hematogenous disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis
Acute pharyngolaryngitis
Acute pharyngitis
Acute drug-induced pulmonary disease
Acute carbon monoxide poisoning
Acute bronchitis
Acute shifted hyperkalemia
Acute mediastinitis
Secondary pulmonary tuberculosis
Secondary pulmonary tuberculosis
Secondary pulmonary abscess
Pulmonary abscess without pneumonia
Secondary insomnia
Humidifier lung
Familial pulmonary hypertension
Familial arterial pulmonary hypertension
Influenza A virus pneumonia
Influenza A
Influenza A pneumonia
Pseudohyponatremia
Acute exacerbation of interstitial lung diseases
Interstitial emphysema
Interstitial pneumonia
Decompression sickness
Alkalemia
Alkalosis
Intermittent shunt
Serofibrinous pleurisy
Acute exudative pleurisy
Unclosed pneumothorax, open pneumothorax
Connective tissue disease associated pulmonary hypertension
Connective tissue disease associated interstitial lung disease, CTD-ILD
Diffuse parenchymal lung disease association with connective tissue disease
Connective tissue disease-related interstitial lung disease
Pleuritis due to connective tissue disease
Post-tuberculosis bronchiectasis
Tubercle
Tuberculous granuloma
Abnormal reaction to tuberculin test
Tuberculous encapsulated empyema
Tuberculous massive hemoptysis
Tuberculous fibrosis of lung
Proliferative tuberculous pulmonary fibrosis
Tuberculous pneumonia
Caseous pneumonia
Tuberculous pneumothorax
Tuberculous chylothorax
Tuberculous destroyed lung
Destroyed lung
Tuberculous pleuritis
Tuberculous bronchiectasis
Tuberculous bronchial-lymph fistula
Tuberculous bronchostenosis
Sarcoidosis
Anatomic shunt
Invasive pulmonary tuberculosis
Vein-artery shunt
Venous thromboembolism, VTE
Phlebitis
Static pulmonary hyperinflation
Localized empyema
Localized pleural mesothelioma
Angiofollicular lymph node hyperplasia, Castleman disease
Castleman disease
Macro-pulmonary arterio-venous malformation, giant pulmonary arteriovenous malformation
Tracheobronchomegaly, TBM
Cytomegalovirus pneumonitis
Giant cell interstitial pneumonia, GIP
Interstitial pneumonia with autoimmune features
# p87
Legionnaires pneumonia
Legionella infection
Bacteremia
Coffee-worker's lung
Kartagener syndrome
Open injury
Open hemopneumothorax
Mycobacterium kansasii infection
Air-conditioner lung
Air embolism
Cavitary pulmonary tuberculosis
Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder
Loeffler's syndrome
Lupus lung disease
Lupus pneumonia
Langerhans cell histiocytosis
Senile emphysema
Rib fracture
Benign tumor of rib
Costochondritis, costal chondritis
Tietze's syndrome
Melioidosis pneumonia
Rheumatoid lung disease
Lipoid pneumonia
Rickettsia pneumonia
Flail chest
Lymphocytic interstitial pneumonitis
Lymphatic thoracic injury
Squamous cell carcinoma
Epidermoid carcinoma
Influenza virus pneumonia
Haemophilus influenzae pneumonia
Haemophilus influenzae purulent pneumonia
Influenza
Flu
Influenza pleurisy
Influenza with pleural effusion
Sulfhemoglobinemia
Lung bauxite fibrosis
Measles pneumonia
Measles pneumonia
Penicillium marneffei pneumonia
Malt-worker's lung
Chronic sinusitis
Chronic rhinitis
Chronic nasopharyngitis
Chronic asthmatic bronchitis
Chronic simple rhinitis
Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis
Chronic hypertrophic rhinitis
Chronic lung abscess
Chronic pulmonary heart disease
Chronic mountain sickness
Chronic cough
Chronic laryngitis
Chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP)
Chronic respiratory failure
Acute exacerbation of chronic respiratory failure
Chronic respiratory alkalosis
Chronic respiratory acidosis
Chronic empyema
Chronic potassium-deficit hypokalemia
Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia
Eosinophilic pneumonia
Chronic fibro-cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis
Chronic pleurisy
Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension
Chronic hematogenous disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis
Chronic pharyngolaryngitis
Chronic pharyngitis
Chronic drug-induced pulmonary disease
Chronic bronchitis
Chronic mediastinitis
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD
Stable stage of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with lower respiratory tract infection
Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema
Capillary leakage syndrome
Meige syndrome
Coal worker's pneumoconiosis, CWP
Magnesium deficiency
Hypomagnesemia
Diffuse malignant pleural mesothelioma
Diffuse panbronchiolitis
Diffuse interstitial pulmonary fibrosis
Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage syndrome
Diffuse lung injury
Diffuse parenchymal lung disease, DPLD
Checkpoint inhibitor pneumonitis
Diffusion disorder
Bruxism
Mushroom worker disease
Mushroom worker's lung
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, MDR-TB
Refractory asthma
Cystic fibrosis
Cystic fibrosis with pulmonary manifestation
Cystic fibrosis with combined manifestation
Cyst
Cystic bronchiectasis
Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex infection
Farmer lung
Concentrated hyperkalemia
Septic shock
Pyemia
Empyema
Pyothorax with fistula
Pyothorax with fistula
Pontiac fever
Interstitial lung disease in dermatomyositis
Dermatomyositis-associated interstitial lung disease
Furrier's lung
Subcutaneous tissue schistosomiasis
Anemic anoxia
Staphylococcal pneumonia
Common cold
Usual interstitial pneumonia
Airway stenosis
Collapse of airway
Airway neoplasm# P88
气道异物 airway foreign body
气道阻塞 airway obstruction
气管瘢痕 tracheal cicatrix
气管挫伤 tracheal contusion
气管恶性肿瘤 tracheal malignant tumors
气管梗阻 tracheal obstruction
气管挤压伤 tracheal crushing injury
气管继发恶性肿瘤 tracheal secondary malignant tumor
气管交界性肿瘤 tracheal borderline tumor
气管假性淋巴瘤 tracheal pseudolymphoma
气管角化病 tracheal keratosis
气管良性肿瘤 tracheal benign tumor
气管瘘口狭窄 tracheal fistula stenosis
气管脓肿 tracheal abscess
气管憩室 tracheal diverticulum
气管切开窦道 tracheotomy sinus
气管肉芽肿 tracheal granuloma
气管软化 tracheomalacia
气管软化症
气管食管瘘 tracheoesophageal fistula
气管-食管瘘
气管受压 tracheal compression
气管套管拔除 tracheal cannula extraction
气管无名动脉瘘 tracheo-innominate artery fistula
气管息肉 tracheal polyp
气管狭窄 tracheal stenosis
气管炎 tracheitis
气管异物 foreign body in trachea
气管支气管软化症 tracheobronchomalacia
支气管软化
气管支气管炎 tracheobronchitis
气管-支气管炎
气流受限 airflow limitation
气体陷闭 air trapping
气胸 pneumothorax
前纵隔交界性肿瘤 anterior mediastinum borderline tumour
前纵隔良性肿瘤 anterior mediastinum benign tumour
侵入性肺曲霉病 invasive pulmonary aspergillosis
侵袭性肺曲霉菌病
侵袭性纤维瘤病 aggressive fibromatosis
轻度高碳酸血症 mild hypercapnia
轻度混合性通气功能障碍 mild mixed ventilatory disorder
轻度睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征 mild sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome
轻度通气功能障碍 mild ventilatory disorder
轻度吸烟 mild smoking
轻度限制性通气功能障碍 mild restrictive ventilatory disorder
轻度阻塞性通气功能障碍 mild obstructive ventilatory disorder
曲张型支气管扩张 varicose bronchiectasis
全肺恶性肿瘤 whole lung malignant tumor
全脓胸 total empyema
全身性硬皮病性肺病变 systemic scleroderma lung disease
全身性硬皮病伴有肺部受累
全身炎症反应综合征 systemic inflammatory response syndrome
全小叶肺气肿 panacinar emphysema, panlobular emphysema
全腺泡型肺气肿
全叶性肺气肿
缺钾性低钾血症 potassium-deficit hypokalemia
缺血性缺氧 ischemic hypoxia
缺氧 hypoxia
缺氧性肺血管收缩 hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction
热带性肺嗜酸性粒细胞增多症 tropical pulmonary eosinophilia
热带性肺嗜酸粒细胞增多症
人感染高致病性禽流感 highly pathogenic avian influenza A infection in human
人工气胸 artificial pneumothorax
人偏肺病毒感染 human metapneumovirus pneumonia
妊娠期吸烟 maternal smoking
肉芽肿所致弥漫性实质性肺疾病 diffuse parenchymal lung disease due to granulomas
肉芽肿性多血管炎 granulomatosis with polyangiitis, GPA
乳糜性胸水 chylous hydrothorax
乳糜胸 chylothorax
乳糜胸水
乳酸性酸中毒 lactic acidosis
软木尘肺 suberosis
软木沉着病
三重酸碱失衡 triple acid-base disorder
混合性酸碱平衡紊乱
沙门菌肺炎 Salmonella pneumonia
伤寒并发肺炎 typhoid fever complicated with pneumonia
伤寒性肺炎
伤寒并发支气管炎 typhoid fever complicated with bronchitis
上呼吸道淀粉样变性 amyloidosis of upper respiratory tract
上呼吸道感染 upper respiratory tract infection
上腔静脉阻塞综合征 superior vena caval obstruction syndrome
社区获得性肺炎 community acquired pneumonia
社区获得性支原体肺炎 community acquired mycoplasmal pneumonia
神经源性肺水肿 neurogenic pulmonary edema, NPE
生理性分流 physiological shunt
上气道咳嗽综合征 upper airway cough syndrome, UACS
上气道阻力综合征 upper airway resistance syndrome, UARS
深静脉血栓形成 deep venous thrombosis
失代偿性代谢性酸中毒 decompensated metabolic acidosis
失代偿性碱中毒 decompensated alkalosis
失代偿性酸中毒 decompensated acidosis
石棉沉着病 asbestosis
石棉肺
石墨尘肺 graphite pneumoconiosis
食管闭锁伴气管食管瘘 esophageal atresia with esophagotracheal fistula
食管裂孔疝 hiatal hernia
食管气管瘘 esophagotracheal fistula
支气管食管瘘
食管胸膜瘘 esophagopleural fistula
食管支气管瘘 esophagobronchial fistula
食管纵隔瘘 esophagomediastinal fistula
嗜肺军团菌肺炎 legionella pneumophila pneumonia
嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌肺炎 Stenotrophomonas maltophilia pneumonia
嗜酸性粒细胞性支气管炎 eosinophilic bronchitis
嗜酸性粒细胞增多性非变应性鼻炎 eosinophilic nonallergic rhinitis
嗜酸性粒细胞增多症 eosinophilia
嗜酸性肉芽肿 eosinophilic granulomatosis
嗜酸性粒细胞性淋巴肉芽肿
嗜酸性粒细胞肉芽肿 A
嗜酸性肉芽肿性多血管炎 eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis
手术后肺功能不全 postoperative pulmonary dysfunction
手术后慢性肺功能不全 postoperative chronic pulmonary dysfunction
手术后慢性呼吸功能不全
手术后气管狭窄 postoperative tracheal stenosis
手术后胸腔积液 postoperative pleural effusion
手术后气胸 postoperative pneumothorax
手术后支气管胸膜瘘 postoperative bronchopleural fistula
输注液相关血流感染 infusion related bloodstream infection
双重代谢性酸碱紊乱 double metabolic acid-base disorder
双重酸碱紊乱
水痘-带状疱疹病毒肺炎 varicella-zoster virus pneumonia
水痘性肺炎 varicella pneumonia
水痘肺炎
水中毒 water intoxication
睡眠低通气 sleep hypoventilation
睡眠低通气综合征 sleep hypoventilation syndrome
睡眠癫痫发作 seizures in sleep
睡眠呼吸暂停 sleep apnea
睡眠呼吸暂停低通气指数 sleep-related apnea-hypopnea index
睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征 sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome
睡眠呼吸暂停-低通气综合征
睡眠呼吸障碍 sleep-related breathing disorder
睡眠节律性运动异常 sleep-related rhythmic movement disorder
睡眠时相前移综合征 advanced sleep-phase syndrome
# p89
睡眠时相延迟综合征 delayed sleep-phase syndrome
睡眠障碍 sleep disorder
饲鸽者肺 pigeon fancier's lung
鸽子饲养员的肺部疾病
饲鸟者肺 bird fancier's lung
好鸟者肺
速发相哮喘反应 immediate asthmatic reaction
酸碱平衡失调 acid-base imbalance
酸碱平衡紊乱 acid-base disturbance
酸血症 acidaemia
酸中毒 acidosis
锁骨良性肿瘤 collar bone benign tumor
叹气 sigh
炭疽肺炎 anthrax pneumonia
碳末沉着病 anthracosis
炭肺
碳矽末沉着症 anthracosilicosis
煤矽肺
唐氏综合征 Down syndrome
特发性肺动脉高压 idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension
特发性动脉性肺动脉高压
特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症 idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis
特发性肺纤维化 idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
特发性弥漫性肺间质纤维化
特发性肺纤维化急性加重期 acute exacerbations of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
特发性肺炎综合征 idiopathic pneumonia syndrome
特发性间质性肺炎 idiopathic interstitial pneumonia
特发性嗜睡 idiopathic hypersomnia
特发性嗜酸性粒细胞性肺炎 idiopathic eosinophilic pneumonia
特发性胸膜肺实质弹力纤维增生症 idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis
特发性胸腔积液 idiopathic pleural effusion
特异性免疫治疗 specific immunotherapy
特应性哮喘 atopic asthma
通气代偿 compensated ventilation
通气功能障碍 ventilatory disorder
通气过度综合征 hyperventilation syndrome
通气失代偿 decompensated ventilation
通气血流比例失调 ventilation perfusion ratio mismatch
铜绿假单胞菌肺炎 pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia
假单胞菌性肺炎
绿脓杆菌(性)肺炎
脱水 dehydration
脱屑型间质性肺炎 desquamative interstitial pneumonia
外因性哮喘 extrinsic asthma
外源性肺泡炎 extrinsic alveolitis
过敏性肺炎
外源性过敏性肺泡炎
外源性哮喘 extrinsic asthma
外周性疲劳 peripheral fatigue
周边疲劳
微小型肺动静脉畸形 micro pulmonary arteriovenous malformation
萎缩性鼻炎 atrophic rhinitis
未知病毒的流行性感冒伴肺炎 influenza with pneumonia (virus not identified)
流感伴肺炎 (病毒未明确)
胃食管反流性咳嗽 gastroesophageal reflux cough
无症状性低钠血症 asymptomatic hyponatremia
吸入性肺脓肿 aspiration lung abscess
吸入性肺炎 aspiration pneumonia
吸入性损伤 inhalation injury
吸入血引起的肺炎 blood aspiration pneumonia
吸入油引起的肺炎 oil aspiration pneumonia
油和植物精油引起的肺炎
吸入有毒气体性肺炎 toxic gas aspiration pneumonia
化学制剂、气体、烟雾和蒸气引起的支气管炎和肺炎
吸收性肺不张 resorptive atelectasis
吸烟指数 cigarette smoking index
稀释性低钾血症 dilutional hypokalemia
稀释性低钠血症 dilutional hyponatremia
锡尘肺 stannosis
锡及其化合物粉尘肺沉着病Cheese-washer's lung
Systemic air embolism
Bacterial pneumonia
Bacterial bronchopneumonia
Bronchiole malignant tumor
Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma
Bronchiolectasis
Foreign body in bronchiole
Foreign body in bronchiole
Congenital nasopharynx atresia
Congenital rib bifurcation
Congenital pulmonary arteriovenous malformation
Congenital abnormal origin or developmental abnormality of pulmonary artery
Congenital pulmonary cyst
Congenital accessory lobe of lung
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
Congenital malformation of diaphragm
Congenital malformation of rib
Congenital absence of rib
Congenital rib fusion
Congenital rib eversion
Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation
Congenital pulmonary airway malformation
Congenital tracheobronchial hypoplasia
Congenital tracheal developmental anomaly
Congenital absence of lung lobe
Congenital pulmonary adenomatoid cyst
Congenital malformation of sternum
Congenital bronchial hamartoma
Congenital malformation of bronchial
Congenital cyst of mediastinum
Fibrinous pleurisy
Fibrinous bronchitis
Microscopic polyangiitis
Restrictive ventilatory disorder
Fibrothorax
Adenocarcinoma
Adenoviral pneumonia
Adenosquamous carcinoma
Periacinar emphysema
Relative adrenal insufficiency
Associated pulmonary arterial hypertension
Infantile pneumonia
Small airway disease
Pulmonary small airway disease
Small airway dysfunction
Small airway ventilatory dysfunction
Collapse of small airway
Small cell lung cancer
Lobular pneumonia
Asthma-COPD overlap
Complete control of asthma
Uncontrolled asthma
Asthmatic pulmonary eosinophilia
Pulmonary eosinophilia
Pericardial cyst
Pneumopericardium
Postmyocardial infarction syndrome
Cardiogenic pulmonary edema
Persistent pulmonary hypertension of newborn, PPHN
Chronic lung disease of newborn
Neonatal bronchitis
Ventilator lung in newborn
# p90
Neonatal congenital pulmonary fibrosis
Neonatal bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Neonatal bronchopneumonia
Cryptococcus neoformans pneumonia
Sinus of thoracic wall
Chest wall malignancy
Secondary malignant tumor of chest wall
Multiple metastases of chest wall
Chest wall metastasis
Thoracic tuberculosis
Benign tumor of chest wall
Thoracic lymph node tuberculosis
Postoperative chest wall softening
Fibrosarcoma of chest wall
Thoracic malignant tumor
Thoracic lymphangiomatosis
Thoracic lymphangiomatosis
Thoracic trauma
Thoracic duct obstruction
Thoracic duct injury
Sternum benign tumor
Parasternal diaphragmatic hernia
Intra-thoracic nonfixed obstruction of large airway
Extra-thoracic nonfixed obstruction of large airway
Thoracic trauma
Chest tightness variant asthma
Pleural plaque with asbestosis
Parietal pleura malignancy
Parietal pleura malignancy
Pleural disease
Pleural calcification
Pleural disease
Pleural echinococcosis
Mesothelioma of pleura
Malignant mesothelioma of pleura
Pleura borderline tumor
Pleural benign or malignant undetermined
Pleural tuberculoma
Benign tumor of pleura
Pleural effusion
Pleural fibrous hyperplasia
Malignant tumor of pleura
Pleurisy
Pleurisy with effusion
Pleural thickening
Pleural thickening
Pleural adhesions
Pleural thickening and adhesions
Pleural lipoma
Secondary malignant intrathoracic tumor
Secondary malignant intrathoracic lymph node tumor
Tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph node
Chest infection
Pleural effusion
Pleural effusion
Pleural borderline tumor
Pleural transudate
Benign intrathoracic tumor
Benign tumor of intrathoracic organs
Chest burn
Thoracic space-occupying lesion
Thoracic lipoma
Sternoclavicular dislocation
Thymic carcinoma
Thymus lymphangioma
Thymoma
Thymic cyst
Vasculitis with pulmonary damage
Vasomotor rhinitis
Hemoglobinopathy
Bloodstream infection
Hemopneumothorax
Hematogenous disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis
Bloody hydrothorax
Hemothorax
Hemic hypoxia
Circulatory hypoxia
Compression atelectasis
Subacute cough
Subacute miliary tuberculosis
Subacute hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis
Subacute drug-induced pulmonary disease
Flax-dresser's disease
Flax-dresser’s disease
Tobacco dependence
Tobacco use disorder
Severe acute respiratory syndrome
Inflammatory lung damage
Pharyngitis
Amniotic fluid embolism
Young's syndrome
Drug and toxin associated pulmonary hypertension
Drug-induced pulmonary hypertension
Medicamentous rhinitis
Drug-induced lung disease
Drug-induced lung damage
Drug-induced interstitial lung disease
Drug-induced interstitial pneumonia
Drug-induced asthma
Drug-induced bronchial asthma
Interlobar effusion
Axillary lymphadenitis
Hydropneumothorax
Axillary malignant tumor
Axillary malignant tumor
Decreased diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide
Carbon monoxide poisoning
Iatrogenic pneumothorax
Hospital acquired pneumonia
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, HHT
Hereditary pulmonary arterial hypertension
Influenza B virus pneumonia
Enterobacter cloacae pneumonia
Cryptococcal pneumonia
Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia
Stress hyperglycemia
Stress ulcer
Infantile asthmatic bronchopneumonia
Infantile bronchopneumonia
Infantile bronchitis
Psittacosis pneumonia
Right lung cancer
Right main bronchus cancer
Congestive hypoxia
Fishmeal-worker's lung
Primary pulmonary tuberculosis
Primary alveolar hypoventilation syndrome
Primary hypernatremia
Primary ciliary dyskinesia
Primary bronchial amyloidosis
Tracheobronchial amyloidosis
# P91
Primary bronchogenic carcinoma
Primary bronchopulmonary amyloidosis
Amyloidosis with pulmonary damage
Primary mediastinal lymphoma
Bronchial asthma menstrual period
Menstrual period bronchial asthma
Catamenial pneumothorax
Permissive hypercapnia
Exercise-induced asthma
Visceral pleura malignancy
Visceral pleura malignancy
Focal emphysema
Pulmonary tuberculosis of proliferative type
Adhesive atelectasis
Tension pneumothorax
Bagassosis
Bagassosis
Fungal pneumonia
Fungal pneumonia
Respiratory failure with normal lung volume
Normovolemic hypernatremia
Bronchobiliary fistula
Bronchial septic bacillus pertussis
Bronchial amyloidosis
Bronchial artery rupture
Broncho-pulmonary dysplasia, BPD
Bronchopneumonia
Bronchial-pulmonary mycosis
Bronchial-pulmonary mycosis
Bronchial occlusion
Bronchial calcification
Bronchial pyogenic granuloma
Lipoma of bronchus and lung
Bronchus secondary malignant tumor
Bronchial borderline tumor
Broncholithiasis
Bronchial ulceration
Bronchiectasis with hemoptysis
Bronchiectasis
Bronchiectasis
Bronchial benign tumor
Bronchial lymph node secondary malignant tumor
Bronchopulmonary lymph node secondary malignant tumor
Bronchial lymph node tuberculosis
Bronchial fistula
Bronchogenic cyst
Tracheobronchial cyst
Endobronchial hemorrhage
Endobronchial tuberculosis
Bronchial mucosa fibrosis
Mucoepidermoid carcinoma of bronchus
Bronchial candidiasis
Bronchial candidiasis
Bronchial leiomyoma
Bronchial papilloma
Bronchial cartilage secondary malignant tumor
Bronchial chondroma
Gastrocolic bronchial fistula
Bronchial sputum
Gastrocolic fistula
Bronchogastric fistula
Gastrobronchial fistula
Bronchial polyp
Bronchial stenosis
Bronchial adenomaBronchial adenoid cystic carcinoma
Bronchial asthma
Bronchial asthma (partial control)
Bronchial asthma (intermittent episodes)
Bronchial asthma (chronic duration)
Bronchial asthma (mild persistent)
Bronchial asthma (moderate persistent)
Bronchial asthma (severe persistent)
Bronchial asthma exacerbation (mild)
Bronchial asthma exacerbation (critical)
Bronchial asthma exacerbation (moderate)
Bronchial asthma exacerbation (severe)
Status asthmaticus including severe asthma attack
Acute exacerbation of asthma
Chronic persistent asthma
Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap
Bronchial neoplasm
Bronchopleural fistula
Bronchitis
Bronchitis with mass
Foreign body in bronchus
Bronchial carcinoma in situ
Bronchial fungal infection
Bronchial lipoma
Bronchocentric granulomatosis
Bronchial granuloma
Peribronchitis
Mycoplasma pneumonia
Mycoplasmal pneumonia
Fat embolism syndrome
Occupational asthma
Fibrosing alveolitis
Catheter-related infection
Moderate hypercapnia
Moderate sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome
Moderate ventilatory disorder
Moderate smoking
Moderate restrictive ventilatory dysfunction
Moderate obstructive ventilatory dysfunction
Enterogenous cyst of central nervous system
Central hypoventilation syndrome
Central alveolar hypoventilation syndrome
Central fatigue
Central sleep apnea syndrome
Central type sleep apnea
Central lobe emphysema
Lobular central emphysema
Central bronchogenic carcinoma
Elevated tumor marker
Toxic pneumonia
Severe hypoalbuminemia
Severe hypoproteinemia
Severe hypercapnia
Severe acute respiratory distress syndrome
Severe acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Severe sepsis
Severe sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome
Severe ventilatory disorder
Severe smoking
# p92
Severe restrictive ventilatory dysfunction
Severe obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome
Severe obstructive ventilatory dysfunction
Severe viral pneumonia
Severe Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, PCP
Severe pneumonia
Severe influenza A virus pneumonia
Severe cytomegalovirus pneumonia
Severe influenza
Severe influenza virus pneumonia
Severe bronchiolitis
Severe community-acquired pneumonia
Severe adenovirus pneumonia
Severe asthma
Severe asthma acute exacerbation
Severe influenza B
Periodic sleepiness, periodic somnolence
Kleine-Levin syndrome
Periodic sleepiness with pathological hunger syndrome
Peripheral lung cancer
Active smoking
Main bronchus benign tumor
Benign tumor adjacent to the main bronchus
Cylindrical bronchiectasis
Pneumoconiosis in foundry workers
Shifted hypokalemia
Shifted hyponatremia
Shifted hyperkalemia
Belching
Pitting edema
White frothy sputum
Inspiratory crackle
Nasal tampon
Flat chest
Suffocation
Tidal breathing
Chen–Shi breathing
Cogwheel breath sound
Coarse moist rale
Massive hemoptysis
Profuse water-like sputum
Profuse white frothy sputum
Profuse pink frothy sputum
Night sweating
Sinus tract
Sonorous rhonchi
Snoring (A)
Orthopnea
Whispered pectoriloquy enhancement
Cyanosis
Radiating pain
Dysphonia
Paradoxical respiration
Paradoxical respiratory movement
Non-pitting edema
Atelectasis
Poor lung expansion
Vesicular breath sounds
Pulmonary cyanosis
Pulmonary dyspnea
Hypostatic atelectasis
Hypostatic pneumonia
Spontaneous pneumothorax
Mediastinal malignant tumor
Mediastinal teratoma
Secondary malignant tumor of mediastinum
Borderline tumor of mediastinum
Mediastinal tuberculoma
Mediastinal lymphangioma
Secondary malignant tumor of mediastinal lymph node
Mediastinal lymph node tuberculosis
Mediastinal hemangioma
Mediastinal shadow
Mediastinal lipoma
Obstructive atelectasis
Obstructive tracheobronchial aspergillosis
Obstructive tracheobronchial fungal disease
Obstructive ventilatory disorder
Obstructive ventilatory dysfunction
Histogenous hypoxia
Left lung cancer
Malignant tumor of upper lobe of left lung
Malignant tumor of lower lobe of left lung
Left heart disease associated pulmonary hypertension
Left main bronchus cancer
Pink frothy sputum
Adventitious sound
Diaphragmatic breathing
Rhonchi, rhonchus
Dry cough
Sibilant rhonchi
Hemoptysis
Rachitic chest
Tympany
Hyperresonance
Cough
Expectoration
Expiratory dyspnea
Shortness of breath
Bradypnea
Tachypnea
Hypopnea
Respiratory rhythm
Dyspnea
Respiratory rate
Breath sound
Breathing exercise
Hyperpnea
Hoover sign
Mixed cyanosis
Mixed dyspnea
Pectus carinatum
Scoliosis
Scoliosis (curvature)
# p93
Kyphosis
Kyphoscoliosis
Hyperkyphosis
Lordosis
Hypochondriac discomfort
Hypochondriac pain
Meningitic breathing, Biot breathing
Biot breathing
Brassy cough
Localized edema
Amphoric breath sound
Costophrenic groove
Harrison's groove
Rachitic rosary
Transudative pleural effusion
Funnel chest
Rale
Chronic airway inflammation
Mucopurulent sputum
Mucous sputum
Crepitus
Purulent sputum
Subcutaneous emphysema
Short breath
Tracheorrhagia
Tracheobronchial lesions with calcification
Traction bronchiectasis
Bucking cough
Mild edema
Resonance
Generalized edema
Ischemic peripheral cyanosis
Three depressions sign
Dyspneoneurosis
Moist rale
Moist cough
Flatness
Double inspiration
Edema
Kussmaul respiration in acidosis, Kussmaul respiration
Voluntary breathing
Pursed-lip breathing
Sighing breathing
Rusty sputum
Barrel chest
Inspiratory stridor
Inspiratory dyspnea
Smoking
Fine moist rale
Mild hemoptysis
T tube weaning
Demand valve air feed
Targeted therapy
Closed loop ventilation
Surfactant inhalation therapy
Partial parenteral nutrition
Partial liquid ventilation, PLV
Lateral position ventilation
Wheezing
Psychogenic cough
Cardiogenic cyanosis
Cardiac dyspnea
Paradoxical thoracoabdominal motion
Thoracic deformity
Thoracic expansion
Oppression in chest
Pleural friction fremitus
Pleural friction rub
Pleural drum
Abnormal chest percussion sound
Thoracic breathing
Chest pain
Pectoriloquy
Bloody sputum
Blood pressure
Egophony
Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
Axillary lymphadenopathy
Abnormal vesicular breath sound
Abnormal breath sound
Abnormal bronchovesicular breath sound
Abnormal bronchial breath sound
Inhibitory breathing
Recessive edema
Coin sign
Effective cough
Congestive peripheral cyanosis
Vocal resonance
Vocal fremitus
Normal breath sound
Normal breathing motion
Bronchovesicular breath sound
Bronchial breath sound
Bronchophony
Moderate hemoptysis
Moderate edema
Medium moist rale
Central cyanosis
Toxic dyspnea
Severe pectus excavatum
Severe edema
Peripheral cyanosis
Dullness
Spontaneous respiratory frequency
Long-term oxygen therapy
Enteral nutrition
Parenteral nutrition
Normal tidal volume
Conventional tidal volume
Conventional tidal volume mechanical ventilation
Conventional mechanical ventilation
Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration, EBUS-TBNA
# p94Ultrasound-guided percutaneous lung biopsy
Ultrasound-guided lung biopsy
Ultrasound-guided thoracentesis
Ultrasound-guided intrapleural positioning of pleural catheters
Ultrasound-guided pleural catheter placement
Weaning
Weaning method
Proportional ventilation
Continuous low-flow oxygen therapy
Continuous positive airway pressure
Continuous negative pressure ventilation
Continuous flow air feed
Continuous positive pressure ventilation
Continuous mandatory ventilation
Bedside tracheotomy
Bedside endotracheal intubation
Servo valve air feed
High tidal volume
High tidal volume mechanical ventilation
Metabolic intervention
Isolated ultrafiltration
Metabolic support
Low-low oxygen therapy
Low concentration oxygen therapy
Low level positive end-expiratory pressure
Electronic tracheoscopy
Volume-controlled inverse ratio ventilation
Volume-controlled mode
Timing trigger
Pressure target ventilation
Pressure-controlled continuous mandatory ventilation
Pressure-controlled inverse ratio ventilation
Pressure-controlled mode
Pressure-controlled synchronized continuous mandatory ventilation
Short-term oxygen therapy
Radiation therapy
Inverse ratio ventilation
Chemical treatment of lung cancer
Treatment of lung cancer
Lung protective ventilation strategy
Resection of lung mass
Recruitment maneuver
Lung biopsy
Lung volume reduction surgery
Open lung strategy
Pulmonary rehabilitation
Drainage of alveolus
Lung transplantation
Independent lung ventilation
Prone ventilation
Assist-control ventilation
Assisted ventilation
Adjuvant chemotherapy
Staging surgery
Fluorocarbon
Negative pressure ventilation
Combined cycling
Improving tissue oxygen supply
High concentration oxygen therapy
High-flow oxygen therapy
High frequency electrotherapy
High frequency ventilator
High frequency jet ventilator
High frequency jet ventilation
High frequency flow interrupter high frequency oscillation ventilation
High frequency ventilation
High frequency chest wall oscillation
High frequency oscillation ventilation
High frequency positive pressure ventilation
High level positive end-expiratory pressure
Hyperbaric oxygen
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy
Radical radiotherapy
Radical surgery
Radical chemotherapy
Exchanging the endotracheal tube
Palliative radiotherapy
Palliative chemotherapy
Palliative surgery
Photodynamic therapy
Helium oxygen mixture ventilation
Backup ventilation
Expiratory synchrony
Negative end-expiratory pressure
End-expiratory hold
Positive end-expiratory pressure
Drainage of respiratory system
Breathing support technique
Thyrocricoid puncture
Cricothyroidotomy
Slow continuous ultrafiltration
Mechanical ventilation
Oxygen therapy via mechanical ventilation
Home oxygen therapy
Intermittent discontinuing of ventilatory support
Indirect preset tidal volume
Intermittent negative pressure ventilation
Intermittent positive pressure ventilation
Intermittent mandatory ventilation
Interventional therapy
Mechanical ventilation via nasotracheal cannula
Non-invasive positive ventilation via nasal mask
Nasotracheal intubation
Orotracheal cannula
Orotracheal intubation
Mechanical ventilation via orotracheal cannula
Non-invasive positive ventilation via face mask
Percutaneous transthoracic needle aspiration biopsy
Percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy
Percutaneous tracheostomy
Percutaneous microwave coagulation therapy
Mechanical ventilation via tracheal cannula
Mechanical ventilation via incision of trachea
Transbronchial lung biopsy, TBLB
Endobronchoscopic interventional therapy
Transbronchial needle aspiration, TBNA
Local chemotherapy
Control ventilation
Sustained inflation
Controlled oxygen therapy
Cryotherapy
Constant flow ventilation
Continuous arterio-venous hemofiltration
Continuous arterio-venous hemodialysis
Continuous arterio-venous hemodiafiltration
# p95
Continuous veno-venous hemofiltration
Continuous veno-venous hemodialysis
Continuous blood purification
Needle biopsy of lymph node
Fine needle aspiration of lymph node
Flow trigger
Flow-adapted volume control ventilation
Flow-limited
Flow-limited time cycling
Blind endotracheal intubation
Flow cycling
Immunoadsorption
Immunotherapy
Endoscopic lung volume reduction
Intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure
Retrograde endotracheal intubation
Nicotine replacement therapy
Sepsis resuscitation bundle strategy
Sepsis bundle strategy
Endotracheal stent implantation
Airway pressure release ventilation
Endotracheal intubation
Endotracheal intubation
Endotracheal extubation
Endotracheal intubation
Tracheoscopy
Removal of tracheal foreign body by bronchoscopic extraction
Sputum suction by bronchoscopy
Intratracheal gas insufflation
Intratracheal insufflation of oxygen
Intratracheal jet
Transtracheal oxygen therapy
Tracheotomy mechanical ventilation
Trachcostomy
Tracheal trauma
Tracheostomy cannula
Drainage of trachea
Removal of tracheobronchial foreign bodies
Intracavitary brachytherapy
Tracheostomy cannula extubation
Total liquid ventilation
Artificial respiration
Artificial airway
Mechanical ventilation via artificial airway
Patient-ventilator asynchrony
Patient-ventilator synchrony
Volume trigger
Volume assist-control ventilation
Volume assist ventilation
Volume-controlled intermittent mandatory ventilation
Volume-controlled ventilation
Volume-controlled synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation
Volume-controlled synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation plus pressure support ventilation
Volume-limited
Volume-limited volume cycling
Volume-limited time cycling
Volume support ventilation
Volume cycling
Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist
Humidification therapytime limit
time cycling
adaptive support ventilation
surgical treatment
sigh ventilation
dual control mode
biphasic positive airway pressure
extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal
postural drainage
ventilation mode
ventilation pressure
synchronize
ventilation parameter
synchronized continuous mandatory ventilation
synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation
synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation weaning method
synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation plus pressure support
synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation plus pressure support ventilation weaning
synchronic time
total parenteral nutrition
piston pump high frequency oscillation ventilation
microwave therapy
mini-tracheostomy
non-invasive continuous positive airway pressure
non-invasive mechanical ventilation
noninvasive ventilation
non-invasive positive ventilation
non-breathing oxygen therapy
nebulization therapy
inspiratory-expiratory cycling
synchrony of inspiratory expiratory phase transition
inspiratory trigger synchrony
inspiratory trigger
inspiratory synchrony
end-inspiratory hold
positive end-inspiratory pressure
sputum suctioning
fiberoptic bronchoscopy guided endotracheal intubation
low tidal volume
low tidal volume ventilation
continuous negative external pressure
closed thoracic drainage
thoracentesis
pleural lavage
chest drainage
pleurodesis
indwelling pleural catheter, IPC
thoracic closed drainage with negative pressure
chest tube or small-bore catheter drainage
chest tube placement
plasmapheresis
hemoperfusion
blood purification
hemofiltration
hemodialysis
pressure trigger
pressure regulated volume control ventilation
pressure augment
pressure assist-control ventilation
# p96
pressure assisted ventilation
pressure-controlled intermittent mandatory ventilation
pressure-controlled ventilation
pressure-controlled synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation
pressure-controlled synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation plus pressure support ventilation
pressure-limited
pressure-limited flow cycling
pressure-limited time cycling
pressure-limited ventilation
pressure-limited pressure cycling
pressure support ventilation
pressure support ventilation weaning
pressure cycling
argon plasma coagulation
argon beam coagulation
tobacco control
delay time
oxygen therapy
elemental diet
fluid resuscitation
liquid ventilation
core needle biopsy of axillary lymph nodes
fine needle aspiration of axillary lymph nodes
axillary sentinel lymph node biopsy
inhaled nitric oxide therapy
invasive mechanical ventilation
invasive mechanical ventilation
invasive mechanical ventilation assistance
drainage
sequential invasive non-invasive mechanical ventilation
mouth occlusion pressure at 0.1 seconds after onset of inspiratory effort
forced expiratory volume in half second
tidal expiratory flow at 25% of tidal volume
ratio of tidal expiratory flow at 25% of tidal volume to peak tidal expiratory flow (PTEF)
forced expiratory volume in two seconds
forced expiratory volume in three seconds
tidal expiratory flow at 50% of tidal volume
six-minute walk test
forced expiratory volume in six seconds
galactomannan antigen test
tidal expiratory flow at 75% of tidal volume
computed tomographic pulmonary angiography
X-ray
B-D-glucan test
specific airway resistance
specific compliance
closing volume
closing volume curve
closing capacity
standard lung volume history
standard buffer base
standard base excess
preset tidal volume
preset respiratory rate
preset I/E ratio
preset fractional inspiratory time
permissibility low calorie policy
early goal-directed therapy
diagnostic surgery
analgesia and sedation
positive pressure ventilation
connection of positive pressure ventilation
bronchial artery embolization
bronchoalveolar lavage, BAL
bronchoscopy
endobronchial injection
bronchial thermoplasty
direct alveolar ventilation
direct preset tidal volume
direct discontinuing ventilatory support
mandatory minute ventilation
moderate level positive end-expiratory pressure
moderate concentration oxygen therapy
auto-continuous positive airway pressure
automatic tube compensation
autoflow
general breathing
autonomous trigger
spontaneous breathing
spontaneous-limited
spontaneous cycling
comprehensive treatment
optimal positive end-expiratory pressure
standard carbonate
surface tension
waveform monitoring
Borg scale
expiratory reserve volume
inspiratory reserve volume
residual volume
ratio of residual volume to total lung capacity
lateral position pulmonary function
peak tidal expiratory flow
tidal breathing flow-volume curve
tidal volume
triggering time
magnetic resonance imaging
volume at peak tidal expiratory flow
ratio of volume at peak tidal expiratory flow to expiratory tidal volume
time to peak tidal expiratory flow (TPTEF)
ratio of time to peak tidal expiratory flow to total expiratory time (TPTEF/TE)
partial pressure of carbon dioxide in atmosphere
fractional concentration of carbon dioxide in atmosphere
metabolic equivalent# p97
Protein respiratory quotient
Ⅲ-phase slope of nitrogen concentration
Dagalas bag method
Iso-capnic hyperventilation provocation test
Isovolume pressure-flow curve
Isotonicity
Hypoosmolality
Lower inflection point
Pressure of lower inflection point
Volume of lower inflection point
Lower flat part
Hypoxia challenge test
Hypoxic ventilatory response
Provocative dose of bronchoconstrictor trigger which causes a fall of 20% in FEV₁
Provocative concentration of bronchoconstrictor trigger needed to cause a 20% fall in FEV₁
Forced expiratory volume in one second
Electronic bronchoscope
Arterio-mixed venous oxygen content difference
Arterio-venous oxygen content difference
Partial pressure of carbon dioxide in arterial blood
Arterial blood gas
Arterial blood gas analysis
Total pressure of gas in arterial blood
Arterial ketone body ratio
Arterial oxygen saturation
Partial pressure of arterial oxygen
Arterial oxygen content
Oxygen delivery in arterial blood
Dynamic lung compliance
Dynamic respiratory loop
Dynamic compliance of respiratory system
Dynamic compliance
Dynamic lung compliance at 20 times per minute of respiratory frequency
Dynamic lung compliance at 40 times per minute of respiratory frequency
Dynamic lung compliance at 60 times per minute of respiratory frequency
Dynamic chest wall compliance
Polysomnography
Multiple organs dysfunction score
Capnogram
Carbon dioxide output
Carbon dioxide dissociation curve
Carbon dioxide discharge
Ventilatory equivalent for carbon dioxide
Non-protein respiratory quotient
Non-frequency dependence of dynamic compliance
Buffer base except bicarbonate
Non-specific bronchial provocation test
Mean pulmonary artery pressure
Pulmonary artery systolic pressure
Pulmonary artery diastolic pressure
Pulmonary artery wedge pressure
Pulmonary artery pressure
Diffusion capacity of carbon dioxide of lung
Pulmonary function
Pulmonary function test
Pulmonary function test apparatus
Reduced lung function
Pulmonary function impairment
Lung inertia resistance
Pulmonary perfusion imaging
Vital capacity
Pulmonary interstitial negative pressure
Pulmonary interstitial pressure
Pulmonary venous pressure
Spirometry
Pulmonary capillary hydrostatic pressure
Pulmonary capillary transmural pressure
Pulmonary capillary critical opening pressure
Oxygen saturation in pulmonary capillary blood
Pulmonary capillary partial pressure of oxygen
Oxygen content in pulmonary capillary blood
Diffusion capacity of lung
Alveolar surface tension
Alveolar-artery oxygen partial pressure gradient
Partial pressure of carbon dioxide in alveolar gas
Fractional concentration of carbon dioxide in alveolar gas
Alveolar ventilation volume
Alveolar ventilation - partial pressure of carbon dioxide in arterial blood curve
Alveolar pressure
Alveolar oxygen partial pressure
Fractional concentration of alveolar oxygen
Lung compliance
Lung elastance
Pulmonary ventilation dysfunction
Reduced pulmonary ventilation function
Lung ventilation imaging
Intrapulmonary blood vessel pressure
Pulmonary vascular resistance
Pressure outside pulmonary blood vessel
Pulmonary blood flow
Pulmonary blood volume
Pressure-volume curve of lung
Diffusion capacity of oxygen of lung
Diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide of lung
Interventional pulmonary technique
Total lung capacity
Lung resistance
Lung tissue viscous resistance
Separate pulmonary function
Fractional vital capacity
Hypercapnic ventilatory response
Lactime
Hypertonic saline provocation test
Upper inflection point, high inflection point
Volume of upper inflection point
Pressure of upper inflection point
Upper flat part
Glasgow coma scale
Diaphragmatic muscle endurance time
Diaphragmatic electromyogram, diaphragmatic EMG
Diaphragmatic tension-time index
Functional residual capacity
Ratio of functional residual volume to total lung capacity
Functional hemodynamic monitoring
Maximal expiratory flow-volume curve with heliox mixture
Tidal volume, expiratory tidal volume
Negative expiratory pressure
# p98
Expiratory flow-volume curve
Partial pressure of end-tidal carbon dioxide
Fractional concentration of end-tidal carbon dioxide
End-expiratory lung volume
Partial pressure of oxygen in end-tidal gas
Fractional concentration of oxygen in end-tidal gas
Expiratory time
Airway resistance at expiratory phase
Expiratory phase time
Expiratory positive airway pressure
Expiratory pressure slope
Mid-expiratory flow
Respiratory waveform
Breathing reserve
Work of breathing
Dyspnea index
Respiratory exchange ratio
Respiratory quotient
Respiratory elastance
Respiratory dynamic resistance
Respiratory inertial resistance
Respiratory static resistance
Respiratory viscous resistance
Respiratory system compliance
Pressure-volume curve of respiratory system
Breathing pattern
Respiratory index
Respiratory cycle
Impedance
Bound carbon dioxide
Buffer base
Partial pressure of carbon dioxide in mixed expired gas
Fractional concentration of carbon dioxide in mixed expired gas
Partial pressure of oxygen in mixed expired gas
Fractional concentration of oxygen in mixed expired gas
Respiratory quotient of mixed food
Oxygen saturation in mixed venous blood
Partial pressure of oxygen in mixed venous blood
Oxygen content in mixed venous blood
Mixing-bag method
Monitoring of mechanical ventilation
Mechanical ventilation frequency
Basal lung volume
Basal lung capacity
Acute physiology and chronic health evaluation Ⅳ
Computed tomography
Home sleep apnea test
Monitoring tidal volume
Simplified acute physiology score
Base excess
Indirectly measured lung volume
Colloid osmotic pressureStep exercise
Structural parameter diagram
Combined oxygen
Abnormal result of Mantoux test
Tuberculin test
Percutaneous lung biopsy
Percutaneous arterial oxygen saturation
Percutaneous arterial oxygen partial pressure
Transthoracic needle aspiration biopsy
Transbronchial lung biopsy
Lung tissue biopsy under bronchoscopy
Transbronchial biopsy
Endobronchial ultrasonography
Crystal osmotic pressure
Ratio of shunted blood to total perfusion
Transbronchial needle aspiration
Partial pressure of oxygen in venous blood
Venous oxygen saturation
Venous oxygen content
Static lung compliance
Static compliance of respiratory system
Static compliance
Static chest wall compliance
Resting pulmonary vasomotor tone
Resting pulmonary vascular resistance
Minute ventilation at rest
Resting vasomotor tone
Open helium dilution method
Open helium dilution method-rebreathing method
Open helium dilution method-single breath method
Reversible airflow limitation
Transmural pressure
Transpulmonary pressure
Transdiaphragmatic pressure
Transairway pressure
Transchest wall pressure
Transthoracic pressure
Clinical pulmonary infection score
Flow waveform
Flowmetery
Traffic monitoring, flow monitoring
Flow-volume curve
Limited-flow index
Integrated-flow body plethysmograph
Sulfur hexafluoride dilution
Impulse oscillometry system
Capillary hydrostatic pressure
Transmural pressure of capillary
Oxygen saturation in capillary blood
Partial pressure of oxygen in capillary blood
Oxygen content in capillary blood
Oxygen pulse
Low-volume waveform
Oxygen consumption per kg body weight
Diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide per liter of alveolar volume
Diffusion coefficient
Airtight nitrogen dilution-single breath method
Airtight nitrogen dilution
Airtight nitrogen dilution-rebreathing method
# p99
Airtight helium dilution method
Airtight helium dilution-rebreathing method
Airtight helium dilution-single breath method
Frictional resistance
Sepsis-related organ failure assessment
Frequency dependence of dynamic compliance
Speetroanalytic diagram
Intrabreath diagram
Mean airway pressure
Mean inspiratory flow
Plateau pressure
Breath holding time
Breath holding test
Thoracic exploration
Airway conductance
Airway elastance
Partial pressure of carbon dioxide in airway
Fractional concentration of carbon dioxide in airway
Airway responsiveness
Peak pressure
Difference between peak airway pressure and plateau pressure
Airway hyperresponsiveness
Airway inertial resistance
Airway compliance
Airway pressure
Partial pressure of oxygen in airway
Fractional concentration of oxygen in airway
Airway foreign bodies
Airway resistance
Specific airway conductance
Provocative dose of PAF causing a 35% fall in sGaw
Provocative concentration of PAF causing a 35% fall in sGaw
Flow dependency of airflow resistance
Area dependency of airflow resistance
Cuff leak trial
Air-analysis method
Air velocity index
Air trapping volume
Gas diffusion rate
Logistic organ dysfunction score
Driving pressure
Blood base excess
Volume waveform
Volume monitoring
Dissolved carbon dioxide
Solubility coefficient
Dissolved oxygen
Clearance of lactic acid
Oxygen uptake
Inspiratory capacity
Exudate
Osmotic pressure
Forced expiratory volume in certain second
Actual breathing frequency
Actual buffer base
Actual base excess
Actual bicarbonate
Actual I/E ratio
Actual fractional inspiratory time
Esophageal pressure
Efferent tidal volume
Compliance
Relaxation pressure
Insufflation time
Elastic resistance
Respiratory quotient of carbohydrate
Carbonate
Bicarbonate
Body plethysmography
Bicarbonate buffer base
Dynamic lung compliance at certain respiratory frequency
Specific bronchial provocation test
Systemic blood pressure
Reserve of ventilation
Percentage of reserve of ventilation
Ventilation runaway
Ventilation limit
Ventilation perfusion ratio
Ventilatory response
Peripheral resistance
Miniature mixed room method
Undetermined anion
Undetermined cation
Non-invasive pulse oximetry
Non-mixed room method
Ratio of dead space to tidal volume
Dead space ventilation
Anaerobic threshold
Alveolar-artery oxygen partial pressure gradient when breathing oxygen
Inspiratory to expiratory ratio
Alveolar-artery oxygen partial pressure gradient when breathing air
Inspiratory tidal volume
End-inspiratory volume
Inspiratory vital capacity
Peak inspiratory flow
Inspiratory flow
Inspiratory flow limitation
Inspiratory time
Fractional inspiratory time
Airway resistance at inspiratory phase
Inspiratory phase time
Inspiratory positive airway pressure
Inspiratory pressure slope
Partial pressure of carbon dioxide in inspired gas
Fractional concentration of carbon dioxide in inspired gas
Partial pressure of inspired oxygen
Inspired oxygen flow
Fractional concentration of inspired oxygen
Cellular injury score
Extracellular fluid base excess
Flexible bronchoscope
Fiberoptic bronchoscopy
Ramp test
Small mixed room method
Cardiac output
Intrapleural negative pressure
Chest computed tomography
Chest X-ray
# p100
Chest ultrasound
Chest magnetic resonance imaging
Chest wall elastance
Chest wall inertial resistance
Chest wall viscous resistance
Chest wall compliance
Pressure-volume curve of chest wall
Pleural biopsy
Thoracentesis
Thoracentesis
Intrapleural pressure
Thoracic gas volume
Thoracoscopy
Blood pressure of blood vessel
Vasomotor tone
Hemoglobin oxygen saturation
Hemoglobin oxygen content
Total plasma carbon dioxide content
Plasma osmotic pressure gap
Blood flow
Blood gas
Blood gas analysis
Blood volume
Blood oxygen saturation
Partial pressure of oxygen at 50% hemoglobin saturation
Blood oxygen content
Blood oxygen capacity
Pressure waveform
Pressure monitoring
Pressure gradient
Pressure-vessel wave
Pressure-vessel wave
Variable-pressure constant-volume body plethysmograph
Compressible volume factor
Partial pressure of oxygen
Oxygen partial pressure graded distribution
Oxygen consumption
Oxygenation index
Oxygen dissociation curve
Ventilatory equivalent for oxygen
Breath by breath method
Forced expiratory volume in one second/forced vital capacity
CO diffusion capacity test
Anion gap
Cryptococcal antigen latex agglutination test
Fluorescence bronchoscopy
Rigid bronchoscope
Forced vital capacity
Forced expiratory flow at 25% of FVC exhaled
Forced expiratory flow at 50% of FVC exhaled
Forced expiratory flow to forced inspiratory flow at 50 percent vital capacity
Forced expiratory flow at 75% of FVC exhaled
Forced inspiratory vital capacity
Effort-dependent part
Effective compliance
Right atrial end-diastolic pressure
Right ventricular transmural pressure
Exercise load
Exercising provocation test
Cardiopulmonary exercise test
Diagnostic thoracentesis
Distilled water or hypertonic saline provocation test
Distilled water provocation test
Positron emission tomography
Bronchoalveolar lavage
Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid
Bronchoprovocation testing
Bronchoscopy
Spontaneous breathing test
Resistance-time diagram
Bronchodilation testing
Respiratory quotient of fat
Directly measured lung volume
Therapeutic thoracentesis
Central venous pressure
Central resistance
Total end expiratory pressure
Total respiratory frequency
Mediastinoscopy
Mediastinoscopy
Resistance-volume diagram
Resistant time
Maximal carbon dioxide output
Maximal carbon dioxide discharge
Peak cough expiratory flow
Maximal expiratory flow
Maximal expiratory flow-volume curve
Maximal expiratory pressure
Maximal transdiaphragmatic pressure
Maximal flow-volume curve
Maximal oxygen consumption per kg body weight
Maximum plateau pressure
Peak inspiratory flow
Maximal inspiratory flow-volume curve
Calculated value of maximal voluntary ventilation
Maximal inspiratory pressure
Maximal heart rate reserve
Maximal oxygen consumption
Maximal exercise ventilation
Maximal voluntary ventilation
Minimal plateau pressure
Left atrial end-diastolic pressure
Left ventricular transmural pressure