Background Knowledge
Main Text
- The molecular formula of mannitol is C_6H_{14}O_6, and its relative molecular mass is 182.2. Therefore, 1g of mannitol contains 1/182.2=0.005488mol of mannitol molecules, which is 5.5mOsm.
- Injection of 100g of mannitol can transfer 2000ml of intracellular water to extracellular space, and excrete 50g of urinary sodium.